Subscription and recurring billing models are flagged as high-risk by payment processors due to elevated chargeback rates. The FTC's Negative Option Rule imposes specific compliance requirements that, if violated, can result in account termination.
What Is the Negative Option Rule?
The Negative Option Rule requires that subscription merchants clearly disclose all material terms before obtaining billing information, obtain express informed consent, and provide a simple cancellation mechanism.
Key Compliance Requirements
- Clear disclosure of billing frequency and amount
- Express consent checkbox (not pre-checked)
- Easy-to-find cancellation mechanism
- Confirmation email with terms and cancellation instructions
- No hidden or unexpected charges
Common Compliance Pitfalls
- Burying terms in fine print
- Pre-checked consent boxes
- Difficult or impossible cancellation
- Unexpected upsells or price increases
- Continuing to charge after cancellation request
"FTC enforcement actions against subscription businesses have resulted in fines exceeding $100 million for egregious violations."
